Semitic etymology : Query result

Number: 3032

Proto-Semitic: *ḳtl

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: kill

Aramaic: Pal ḳṭl

Biblical Aramaic: ḳṭl

Syrian Aramaic: ḳṭl

Modern Aramaic: Urm ḳṭl

Arabic: ḳṭl

Modern Arabic: Leb ʔǝtǝl, Mec ḳatal, Mlt ātel

Epigraphic South Arabian: Sab ḳṭl

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ḳṭl

Tigre: ḳätla

Tigrai (Tigriñña): ḳätälä

East Ethiopic: Wol ḳätälä

Gurage: Cha ḳäṭäräm

Number: 3033

Proto-Semitic: *gdl

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: fight, kill

Arabic: ǯdl III, VI 'quarrel, fight'

Geʕez (Ethiopian): gadala 'strive'

Tigre: gadäla 'wrestle, fight', gǝdla 'conflict'

Tigrai (Tigriñña): tägadälä 'fight'

Amharic: gäddälä 'kill', tägaddälä 'struggle'

Argobba: gäddäla 'kill'

Harari: gädälä 'kill'

Gurage: Sod gäddäläm 'kill', tägaddälä 'wrestle, struggle'

Number: 3034

Proto-Semitic: *ydʕ

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: know

Akkadian: idû

Ugaritic: ydʕ

Phoenician: ydʕ

Hebrew: ydʕ

Aramaic: Pal ydʕ

Biblical Aramaic: ydʕ

Syrian Aramaic: ydʕ

Modern Aramaic: Urm dʕy

Mandaic Aramaic: yda

Epigraphic South Arabian: Sab dʕw

Harsusi: yōda

Number: 3035

Proto-Semitic: *škb

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: lie (down), sleep

Akkadian: (?) sakāp- 'lie down, lie still, rest' OB CAD S 74

Ugaritic: škb

Phoenician: škb

Hebrew: škb

Syrian Aramaic: škb

Mandaic Aramaic: škb

Geʕez (Ethiopian): sakaba

Number: 3036

Proto-Semitic: *gny/ʔ

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: bend down, lie down

Syrian Aramaic: gǝnā 'lie down, recline'

Mandaic Aramaic: gna 'lie down, sleep'

Arabic: ǯnʔ 'bend over smth.

Soqotri: ʔi-gnin 'bend, bow down'

Number: 3037

Proto-Semitic: *krr

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: put, throw, fall, lie

Akkadian: karār- 'to put an object in place, set, lay (a foundation, throw, cast' CAD K 207

Geʕez (Ethiopian): krr 'fall'

Tigre: karära 'lie down', ʔǝ-krur hälla 'lie'

Amharic: (tän)karrärä 'lie on one's back'

Number: 3038

Proto-Semitic: *mtt/y

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: spread, stretch out

Hebrew: mty 'to spread, stretch out' HAL 654

Judaic Aramaic: +

Syrian Aramaic: +

Mandaic Aramaic: +

Arabic: mtt 'étendre quelque chose en long' BK 2 1055

Modern Arabic: Mlt imtēt 'lie'

Number: 3039

Proto-Semitic: *grdŝ

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: fall down, be eroded

Ugaritic: grdš 'estar minado, derruido' DLU 150

Syrian Aramaic: gardeš 'erosit', etpa. 'fractus, laceratus est' Br 132

Arabic: cf. ǯadaš- 'sol dur', ǯadis- 'dur et ferme; terrain inculte; effacé (trace, vestige)' BK 1 264

Mehri: ǝngǝrdōŝ 'fall down', gǝrdīŝ 'compacted hard (desert) surface' JM 124

Jibbali: ǝngɛrdéŝ 'fall down', gɛrdés 'desert plain' JJ 78

Harsusi: agerdōŝ 'to lay down', engerdōŝ 'lie down', gerdīŝ 'plain, desert'

Number: 3040

Proto-Semitic: *wkp ~ *kwp

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: to lie, sit

Arabic: wkf 'ê. incliné, penché; mettre bât sur une bête de somme', wakf- 'tapis ou peau qui l'on etend par terre pour s'y asseoir'

Tigre: käf belä 'sit down, sit' LH 425

Tigrai (Tigriñña): kof bälä 'sit'

Mehri: šǝ-wkūf 'sleep, go to sleep, lie down'

Jibbali: s̃ef 'sleep'

Harsusi: še-wkōf 'sleep'

Number: 3041

Proto-Semitic: *ʔarVk-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: long

Akkadian: ark-

Phoenician: ʔrk

Hebrew: ʔārōk

Aramaic: Pal. ʔryk

Syrian Aramaic: ʔarrīk-

Modern Aramaic: Urm yarīk-

Mandaic Aramaic: aruk-

Tigre: räyim

Amharic: räǯim

Argobba: räz̀z̀im

Gafat: gaddärmä

Mehri: ṭǝwīl

Jibbali: rihm

Soqotri: riyyom

Number: 3042

Proto-Semitic: ṭwl

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: be long

Hebrew: ṭwl (hif) 'to throw far'

Arabic: ṭwl 'ê. long, s'etendre en longueur', ṭawīl- 'long' BK 2 123

Modern Arabic: Leb ṭawil, Mec ṭawiyl, Mlt twīl 'long'

Epigraphic South Arabian: Sanb ṭl 'length' HAL 373

Tigre: ṭawwala 'to extend' LH

Mehri: ṭǝwīl 'long' < Arb?

Harsusi: ṭewīl 'long' < Arb?

Number: 3043

Proto-Semitic: *d_ikar-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: man 1, male 2, phallus 3

Akkadian: zikar-, zak(a)r-

Ugaritic: dkr 2

Hebrew: zākār 1, 2, pB 1,2,3

Biblical Aramaic: pl. dikrīn 'ram'

Judaic Aramaic: dikr- 2

Syrian Aramaic: dekr- 2

Modern Aramaic: daḫra 3

Arabic: d_akar-

Epigraphic South Arabian: Sab d_kr

Number: 3044

Proto-Semitic: *wVyn-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: many

Arabic: --

Mehri: wīyǝn 'very much' JM 434

Jibbali: --

Soqotri: --

Number: 3045

Proto-Semitic: *warḫ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: moon

Akkadian: warḫ-

Ugaritic: yrḫ

Phoenician: yrḥ

Hebrew: yārē^aḥ

Geʕez (Ethiopian): wärḫ

Tigre: wärǝḥ

Tigrai (Tigriñña): warḥ-i

Harari: waḥri

East Ethiopic: Wol wari

Number: 3046

Proto-Semitic: *ʔar-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: moon

Mehri: ḥārīt

Jibbali: ʔɛrǝt

Harsusi: ḥārēt

Soqotri: ʔere

Number: 3047

Proto-Semitic: *dabr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: mountain valley

Ugaritic: dbr 'steppe'

Hebrew: dobär 'pasture'

Judaic Aramaic: dabr- 'pasture, field'

Syrian Aramaic: dabr- 'field'

Modern Aramaic: dibr- 'wilderness, desert, field'

Arabic: dabrat- 'cultivated field' (LGz: < dabr < Gz)

Geʕez (Ethiopian): däbǝr 'mountain, region where there is a monastery'

Tigre: däbǝr

Number: 3048

Proto-Semitic: *šad(d)-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'mountain'

Akkadian: šadû 'mountain'

Ugaritic: šd 'campo abierto, estepa, monte'

Arabic: sadd-

Number: 3049

Proto-Semitic: *karan-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: vine

Akkadian: karān- (kirān-) 'wine, grapevine, grapes' OA, OB on CAD K 202

Number: 3050

Proto-Semitic: *pad(d)an-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: path in the mountains

Akkadian: padān-, paddān- 'Weg, Pfad' AHw 807

Arabic: faddān- 'mesure de superficie de 333 verges...' BK 2 557

Jibbali: fúdún 'rock, stone' JJ 51

Soqotri: fé/ídehon 'montagne' LS 333

Notes: In Jud. Syr. Mnd and Arb also 'yoke', team of oxen' and 'plough'

Number: 3051

Proto-Semitic: *ḳar-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: neck

Mehri: ṣ̌ārī́r 'nape' [SSL 1 291] Cf. SED I in *ṣawʔar- notes.

Soqotri: ḳar